Thursday, August 3, 2017

International Treasures: This Is Their Planet Too by Peter Reum

The reach of unbridled capitalism is exacerbating the delicate balance of this world that we all live on. I am mystified by the craven slovenliness that we treat our fellow residents with on this planet. As humans, we are as responsible for other species on this planet as for ourselves. There is not a continent or an ocean that has been spared the destructive footprint of homo sapiens. The more oil we drill for, precious metals we mine, the fracking of our aquifers, the toxification of our oceans, rivers, lakes, and streams, the warming and polluting of the atmosphere, and the devastation caused by nuclear reactor accidents, the more we hasten our own extinction.

The indigenous peoples of this world have learned to  keep the balance of this planet's ecosystems in check. They realize that overheating, overfishing, and removing the native ground cover of their homelands will  lead to their own demise. What is it about humankind that overwhelms every region of this planet? What moves humans to devastate our own homes and moves us to ruin the homes and lives of our cohabitants on this Earth?

We seem to chase wealth and comfort that allows ourselves to be free to reflect upon our lives and accumulate "things." It seems that as a species, we fool ourselves with the belief that we are superior to the flora and fauna that are here with us. There are more species lost every day. Using somewhat of a utilitarian approach to life, we overuse species that are helpful to our lives, and we devalue species that do not serve our purposes. Witness your own thoughts on exotic species that experience our misanthropic "value filter." Consider that wealthy class that has hunted various species to extinction, and feels little to no responsibility for  their destructive lifestyles. At what point does freedom for one form of life irretrievably harm another? These are questions that are ignored daily by the people who are chasing power and wealth without reservation worldwide.

Recently, I have witnessed a growing alliance of Indigenous  tribes, "Green thinking and acting people", scientists, progressive Christians, and students who consider themselves to be members of a larger community of species that have an interlocking bond to leave a light footprint upon Mother Earth. Conversely, we are witnessing the dying gasps of a money worshipping destructive class of earth raping, conscienceless, exploiting oligarchs who want the middle class in developing  and developed nations eradicated.

There have been victories intermittently. Bristol Bay in Alaska, an undesecrated ecosystem that Native Alaskans and area Alaskan residents whose livelihood depends upon clear fresh water and clean ocean water. The streams around Bristol Bay which rise inland are treated as the treasures they are. The salmon run there is one of the world's largest.

The Arctic North Shore of Alaska inside the Arctic Wildlife Refuge has been closed to mineral development and offshore drilling for gas and oil for a decade. This area is being considered for development, mostly by several oil companies. The various environmental groups that have fought Big Oil had success in the years of the Obama Administration. Things have turned somewhat dire with the Trump people, and most environmental groups are hoping that, with enough stink made, the various industries like  Big Oil will be denied entry into express their colluding to ruin Bristol Bay, The Arctic Wildlife Refuge, and other pristine ecosystems.

Under The Obama Administration, there was a concerted effort to bring various groups, companies, and states together on an issue where needs of all parties that have interests can express their desired outcomes without being shouted down and ridiculed despite their not having all of their views adopted. The outcome desired of the group as a whole was  what was usually adopted. Perhaps some interest groups had a better outcome than other groups. In the end, most groups felt okay about the outcome of the process.

If we do not continue to use this process, the groups with the most money will have the best outcomes. The process will inevitably become a sham exercise that is performed simply to rubber stamp what big oil, the nuclear power groups, mining interests, or corporate farms need to continue business as usual. It is very important that each environmental group working for building pristine ecosystems and maintaining them keep the common interests of the country, state, and regions within each state at the forefront. Many industries are trying to diversify to make their interests known and can be merged into an entire position presentation for several ecological and other advocates to make known.

The oil industry probably is planning for when a paradigm shift will radically revise what energy model is used worldwide to replace Big Oil. Countries worldwide know that, like the tobacco companies in the mid Twentieth Century, that when a business plan that uses an outmoded framework is used, the companies doing so are riding on a river of change with a water fall just ahead. There are examples of partnerships where, despite being superfund status, some parties have united to build plans that make a gradual cleanup of such a site possible. There are superfund states all over the United States, and in the Marianas Islands where nuclear testing made island like Bikini Atoll unfit for native Bikini people to return to their traditional homes and fishing sites some seventy years past the testing.

When the Interstate System in the United States was constructed in the mid to late 50s and 60s, oil was the fuel dominant in transportation. As a country, we employed a huge number of people in the construction and maintenance of the Interstate System. We must look hard at the use of high speed rail in various countries around the world, and evaluate what sort of trains are apropos for long-term development. Countries such as Japan, France, and a few others have made building and maintaining such rail systems their highest ground transportation priority.


Japanese Bullet Trains are the fastest in the world with exceptional safety histories


There has even been discussion of using single person high speed tubes as a possibility. The position of the Republican Party, and some people in the Democratic Party regarding energy and transportation national policy is desperately in need of revision. It is imperative that young people alive today, and the needs of people whose time has not yet arrived be considered in this important discussion.

Among the myriad organizations who fight these battles are Greenpeace, Sierra Club, The World Wildlife Fund,  and dozens more. These groups must continue to build consensus among themselves and tribes/people who want a clean environment in a specific location which is of interest to the consortium of groups as a whole. Of particular interest to this writer is the various of going into the such organizations such as Ducks Unlimited, and so forth, who realize that if the ecological balance is disturbed, that there will be a ripple effect among all species. The controversies enveloping the various organizations must be set aside to effect a broader consensus that will be in effect for the environmental areas that are still salvageable. The number of sites or areas where species and plant preservation are on the agenda must contend with a Cro-Magnon Republican Party whose slogan seems to be "frack, baby, frack!

Fracking Literally Makes People Sick, New Study Finds (from Eco-Watch-1/20/14 issue)
  





A new study provided more ammunition for what public health experts and environmental activists have been saying since fracking became widespread in the last half decade: chemicals used in the natural gas drilling process can be hazardous to health. Fracking Literally Makes People Sick, New Study Finds
  






  FThe Yale-based research team that produced the study looked at families in southwestern Pennsylvania's Marcellus shale region who use ground-fed water wells.





A study "Proximity to Natural Gas Wells and Reported  Health Status: Results of a Household Survey in Washington County, Pennsylvania," published in Environmental Health Perspectives, found that people who live near fracking sites have more health problems than those who don't.

The Yale-based research team that produced the study looked at families in southwestern Pennsylvania's Marcellus shale region who use ground-fed water wells. Surveying 492 individuals in 180 households, researchers found a significantly greater number of skin and respiratory problems among those who lived within one kilometer of a natural gas well than those who lived two kilometers away.





A new study provided more ammunition for what public health experts and environmental activists have been saying since fracking became widespread in the last half decade: chemicals used in the natural gas drilling process can be hazardous to health.(See Graphic Above)





Washington County Pensylvania, where one study was done, has 624 active gas wells with 95 percent of those fracked.

"Despite assurances by the drilling industry and numerous government officials that fracking chemicals do not pose a risk to nearby populations, scientists and environmentalists have repeatedly voiced concern over the high volume of chemicals used in the process and the potential for both groundwater and airborne contamination," writes Lauren McCauley at Common Dreams.

The researchers explained the impetus for the studying saying, "Little is known about the environmental and public health impact of unconventional natural gas extraction activities including hydraulic fracturing that occur near residential areas."

Again, quoting the same study, "While much of the hydraulic fracturing process takes place deep underground, there are a number of potential mechanisms for chemicals used in the fracturing process as well as naturally occurring minerals, petroleum compounds, and other substances of flow back water to enter drinking water supplies," they warned. "If contaminants from hydraulic fracturing activities were able to enter drinking water supplies or surface water bodies, humans could be exposed to such contaminants through drinking, cooking, showering, and swimming." That same study also suggested that there could be airborne contamination through flaring, operation of diesel equipment, and leakage. And with stress from the noise and other activities around the wells mentioned by many respondents, they suggested this could be impacting health outcomes as well.

Their conclusion: "While these results should be viewed as hypothesis generating, and the population studied was limited to households with a ground-fed water supply, proximity of natural gas wells may be associated with the prevalence of health symptoms including dermal and respiratory conditions in residents living near natural gas extraction activities. Further study of these associations, including the role of specific air and water exposures, is warranted."

They also warned of even greater potential danger lurking down the road. Since most of the wells are only five or six years old, they said, "one would not yet expect to see associations with diseases with long latency, such as cancer. Furthermore, if some of the impact of natural gas extraction on ground water happens over a number of years, this initial survey could have failed to detect health consequences of delayed contamination."

The information concerning the deleterious effects of hydraulic fracturing appeared in Eco-Watch in the January 20, 2014 issue. Article author is Brandon Baker.







Four months after the publication of a batch of internal Monsanto Co. documents stirred international controversy, a new trove of company records was released early Tuesday, providing fresh fuel for a heated global debate over whether or not the agricultural chemical giant suppressed information about the potential dangers of its Roundup herbicide and relied on U.S. regulators for help.


By Tomorrow, We Will Have Consumed More Resources So Far This Year Than the Planet Is Capable of Regenerating


We humans use a lot of stuff — so much stuff, in fact, that we consume more in a year than the planet is capable of regenerating. That wasn't a problem until a few decades ago. Back in 1987 the "overshoot" date for Earth's resources was December 19, less than two weeks before the end of the year. That's not too bad, right?





Gulf of Mexico's Dead Zone Could be Largest Ever, Thanks to the Meat Industry

Scientists predict that so much pollution is pouring into the Gulf of Mexico this year that it is creating a larger-than-ever "dead zone" in which low to no oxygen can suffocate or kill fish and other marine life. The Guardian reported that the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is expected to announce this week the largest recorded hypoxic zone in the gulf, an oxygen-depleted swath that's even larger than the New Jersey-sized, 8,185 square-mile dead zone originally predicted for July.

 Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Chemical Sources/Areas


Gulf of Mexico Dead Zone Range (22,000 square miles and growing)




Levels of Toxicity of Dead Zone in Gulf of Mexico
(deep red zone = high toxicity causing sea life death)



Our chances of keeping warming under dangerous levels by the end of this century are increasingly slim, according to two new studies published Monday in the journal Nature Climate Change.
The first study took a statistical approach to examine likely warming scenarios by 2100, finding a less than five percent chance of holding warming below two degrees C and a less than one percent chance of keeping it under 1.5 degrees.

Chemical Spill in Virginia ​Kills Tens of Thousands of Fish


About 165 gallons of an agricultural-use chemical leaked into a Roanoke, Virginia-area creek over the weekend, resulting in fish kill estimated in the tens of thousands, Virginia officials announced Monday. The chemical was identified as Termix 5301, a type of surfactant (detergent-like substance) added to herbicide and pesticide products before application, according to the Virginia's Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ)


Roanoke Tinker Creek After Chemical Spill




Thirteen Louisiana residents who live in the shadow of one of the most toxic factories in the country recently filed a lawsuit against the facility's co-owners, DuPont and Denka, in an attempt to stop or reduce the production of an air pollutant linked to serious health problems, including cancer.
The plaintiffs are currently seeking approval from a local judge to file a class action lawsuit that would allow anyone who has lived, worked or attended school within a defined boundary around the plant over the past five years to take legal action against the plant's owners.

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Saturday, July 15, 2017

A Little Touch of Homelessness by Peter Reum

There is a stigma about being homeless that I feel the need to write about this week. In late February 2016, the home our family was living in and thought we were buying was hit by a devastating sewer backup that flooded the entire basement. The people that were holding the title to the house were angry, stating that we were negligent in the care of the house. They asked us to move out on very short notice despite the fact that we had what we thought was a $25000 equity in the home.

We had always had the people who open the sewer line out 12 previous times, costing us over $4200. We believed that the people who held the title to the home did not follow the agreement we thought we had.

Suffice to say,  under our state's law, which grossly favors the title holder of a rental home, we had no leegal rights. Upon consulting an attorney specializing in home ownership disputes, we were advised that we should not fight for the money we supposedly had put into the home.

We did not contest the title holder's case, and we were slapped with a $67000 judgement. We had bought the home on a rent to own basis, and when one of the two owners sold his interest in the home to the folks who sued us, we thought the agreement we had with the two owners would be honored.

Instead, the owner who bought out the other owner terminated the contract and said he would apply the money we thought was  building  equity toward a reduction in the price of the home in the sale of the home to us. Instead, the owner used the sewage flood to ask us to leave. Never mind that we had spoken to the couple several times about the sewage backups and the mold in the basement that was emerging after the repeated problems with sewage backups.

We left the house as required by the owner. We had two kids who, fortunately never entered the basement and obeyed our instructions to stay out. The result of this action by the title holders was that we had to find a place quickly to live in and work out of until we could find a new home to rent.

The stigma of having a large judgement against us made other landlords and apartment managers refuse to consider us for an apartment. We ended up in a motel in a part of our city we wouldn't have even considered from March 4 of 2016 until today, July 14 of 2017. Almost everything we had went into storage.

We went to another attorney to see how we could deal with this harrowing situation. He recommended filing chapter 7 bankruptcy to remove this financial judgement obligation.  We filed, and were successful in removing this onerous pile of excrement from our list of debts.

We lived in a small hotel room for 17 months, taking kids to school, my wife to work, and eating anything a hot plate, microwave, or crock pot could handle. We kept fairly quiet about our situation, informing only people who needed to know about our long hotel stay. After the bankruptcy was discharged in June of 2017, we felt free to begin looking for somewhere to live, having learned the hard way about rent to own agreements.

The property management firms in our small city took one look at our wounded credit situation and accepted money for our apartment applications, and then never returned our calls, most likely due to our financially horrible history with the house we lived in just before we entered the hotel. This problem of low credit scores caused many companies and individual owners just to act upon the papers of the very few applicants who had clean credit histories. Many individuals made great efforts to make improvements of  their credit scores. These people often were rejected due to them being poor and working class people finding very few property managers willing to take applications and to seriously looking at the scores without rejecting the applications.

Our family was treated fairly by a couple who had invested in dicey applicants to give them a chance to realize their potential instead of ignoring them or turning them down. The folks were independent owners who gave our family the chance to explain our history honestly.

We move in today, and I can say that while we were technically homeless for almost 18 months, our experiences were nothing like the chronically homeless people in our town. We have developed empathy for people living in their cars while perhaps struggling with some form of post traumatic stress disorder. These are folks who need our support and our town's support to get back on their feet in all domains of their lives. Please consider helping such folks by supporting the nonprofits that serve homeless families or individuals in your community.

Monday, July 3, 2017

Down on Bourbon Street: The Wild Magnolias-Life Is a Carnival by Peter Reum

When I began this blog in 2012, I wanted to cover a variety of topics that appeal to me, and hopefully, to you-my reader. Sometimes issues take a lead over music, but music for me is the force that reveals what is divine and beautiful about this world. I have always loved the music of New Orleans. From funk, to jazz, to blues, and so forth, music is an art that soothes, heals, inspires, and surprises me. Sometimes there is a song or album, or performance that is too great to ignore, and The Wild Magnolias Life Is a Carnival is that sort of album for me.

Early on in this blog, I highlighted the music of the Wild Tchoupitulas, a proud group of musicians that gathered on Mardis Gras, wearing incredibly decorated costumes to signify their high regard for the Native Americans who were the first humans to settle near New Orleans. There are a number of "tribes" that unite the day before Ash Wednesday on that day special to the region. My admiration for the sheer funkiness of these tribes' music is infinitely high. When I graduated from college, I worked in the music field, and there was somewhat of an underground fanaticism for these tribes' music. The Wild Tchoupitulas were honored with an underground t-shirt that many of us wore with pride.

Fast forward to 1999, and through Capitol Records, The Wild Magnolias are back in the studio 25 years after their first album, still creating that amazing call and response funk which characterizes the tribes of  African Americans who still admire the dress of the various indigenous tribes that called Louisiana and Mississippi home. In fact, the Wild Magnolia's costumes with brilliant feathers, colorful beads, and beautiful headdresses are not unlike some of the amazing regalia worn by various indigenous tribal dancers who attend pow-wows in North America.

The Wild Magnolias in their Carnival Clothing


Example of Pow Wow Dancers at the Navajo Gathering
note the elaborate clothes indigenous people wear to a pow wow dance

The Wild Magnolias have come to symbolize the culture of Carnival for the various groups that dance and sing during Carnival. They were led by Big Chief Bo Dollis from 1969 until his death in 2015. He was succeeded by Big Chief Monk Boudreaux in 2015,upon the passing of Big Chief Dollis. The other positions of note for the Magnolias are Second Chief, Spy Boy, Flag Boy, and Wild Man. Some tribes have Queens who are usually wives of members.Navajo Pow Wow Tribal Dancers

The Magnolias are only one of several groups who constitute the various "tribes" in New Orleans. Their 1999 Life Is a Carnival album was a chance for them to show their funky side as only they can. The album was recorded at Sound Services in New Orleans with several other studios also included. The Magnolias were blessed with several guest stars on Life Is a Carnival, including Dr. John, June Yamagashi, Cyril and Gaynielle Neville (and the Neville Brothers), Robbie Robertson, Bruce Hornsby and the late Allen Toussaint. Cyril Neville was a producer on Life Is A Carnival, as was June Yamagashi.

The album begins with the Dr. John song  Pock-a-Nae. Some of the musicians on this tune are June Yamagasi, guitar, and Michael Ward on congas. Dr. John sings lead. The tune may be found on youtube here: Pock-a-Nae Wild Magnolias  The next tune is a hopping version of the Mardi Gras favorite Coochie Molly. The Wild Magnolias remind listeners what funk really sounds like: The Wild Magnolias Coochie Molly  Dr. John is a frequent contributer on the Life Is a Carnival album. He sings lead and plays a rarely used guitar instead of his usual keyboard. The third track on the album is Who Knows, a new song by Dr. John who wrote or co-wrote  a few songs on the album. This song may be found here: Dr. John with the Wild Magnolias Who Knows 

As may be heard by these three examples, The Wild Magnolias bring an intensity rhythmically to the songs here on Life Is a Carnival. The only music I see that is as funky rhythmically is Pow Wow Music. The reader is referred to the link above offering an example of Pow Wow Music. Both styles use the drums as the heart of the tune or chant, and instruments that add color to the rhythm can be a flute or a rainstick for Indigenous Pow Wow music, and keyboards, rhythm guitars and so forth for New Orleans Tribe Music.

Track four is the Band's Life Is a Carnival, as adapted for the Magnolias. Robbie Robertson, who is half Indigenous, contributes guitar here. In addition, Bruce Hornsby and Cyril Neville offer their talents, as well as June Yamagashi and Michael Ward. It obviously is the title track of the album. Track 5 is Party by Winton Turbinton and the Wild Magnolias. Party here is a live version: The Wild Magnolias - Party  The sixth selection is Old Time Indian, written to honor Cyril Neville, who performs this song with the Magnolias: Cyril Neville  Old Time Indian: Cyril Neville with The Wild Magnolias - Old Time Indian 

Track 7 is All On a Mardi Gras Day, done by the Wild Magnolias with Dr. John. An interesting group of contributers were the members of the Black Bottom Brass Band from Osaka, Japan. They can be heard easily, and their contribution is excellent. Track 8 is Shanda Handa, a signature song of the Wild Magnolias. This song written by Chief Bo Dollis, was originally a single from the late Sixties by the Wild Magnolias. The song is a Magnolias evergreen,and can be found here: Shanda Handa by The Wild Magnolias

By now, the persistent beat of the Wild Magnolias may have drawn you in. The rhythm patterns are common to most of the "Tribes" who play in New Orleans. While the Wild Magnolias are not the most famous group from New Orleans, their presence is contagious. The effort that they put into their music reflects the proud heritage of African Americans in  New Orleans. Despite being from New Orleans, some archetypes from other places have been shared in their music. Cowboys and Indians is a tune that addresses myths from further west. Black Hawk is another tribute to Chief Black Hawk, one of the powerful leaders from indigenous tribes who resisted the overrun of what is now Illinois. The lead vocal duties are shared with Dr. John. Black Hawk was produced by Wardell Quezerque.The song may be found here: The Wild Magnolias Black Hawk

Track 11 is a Carnival standard called Pocket Change. Written by the late Michael Ward, the song is a catchy song about a guy who is broke and goes down a long list of potential loaners, only to realize he has burned too many people to even think about borrowing money. Herc-Jolly-John is a tune that features a parade of famous New Orleans vocalists. The tune begins with Dr. John, 2017 Big Chief Monk Boudreaux, Cyril Neville, Rockin' Dopsie Jr., Norwood "Geechie" Johnson, Robert Parker, Dr. John again, and finishes with Darell Crawford. Next the Wild Magnolias revive a Carnival standard called Battlefield. Battlefield concerns the importance of the numerous "tribes" protecting their neighborhoods and the annual Carnival battle for who is the most colorful in "Indian" regalia. The tune has Meters member Russell Baptiste drumming.

Hang Tough is a collaboration between "Mr. New Orleans," the late, great, Allen Toussaint and Marva Wright. The band behind them is Wardell  Quezerque's band. The tune is musically simple sounding, but has a complex rhythm structure. Tootie Ma, the next to last song, is in essence a dance tune. The tune has the complex rhythm pattern endemic to New Orleans. The song features Russell Baptiste drumming and Michael Ward on congas drums. A close listen will reveal Norwood  "Ceechie" Johnson beating a bass drum. The last track, Peacepipe, returns to the "Indian" theme that is the ever present background color on which these beautiful pictures in sound rest. It also could be about the friendly competition between "tribes" during Carnival.

The temptation is to look at this tradition and to approach the whole scene as a mockery of Indigenous culture.....but, as with the various Indigenous tribes in the Americas  and elsewhere, the very heart of the New Orleans "Indians" is the sacred drum, the heart of these peoples' spirituality. Besides that, at least half of the New Orleans Indians' heritage contains Indigenous blood. In truth, the Sacred Drum absorbed so much pain and anger toward European Americans that it tied together both peoples sorrow and anguish. Today, it seems different. The drums bring people together in spiritual expression just as the drummers and dancers in Congo Square Park did long ago.

Copyright 2017 by Peter Reum - All Rights Reserved